Spain

Spain
   The Iberian Peninsula, which became a diocese (q.v.) within the administrative reforms of Diocletian (q.v.). In 409 it was overrun by various barbarian peoples, most notably the Vandals (q.v.), who crossed over into North Africa (q.v.) in 429. In 456, the Visigoths (q.v.) established a state in Spain that effectively ended Byzantine control, except for the brief reconquest ca. 550 of the southeastern corner of the peninsula by Justinian I (q.v.). The Visgothic state fell to the Arabs (q.v.) in 711, but Christian states formed in the northern part of the peninsula. Aragon played an important role in the Sicilian Vespers (q.v.), and the Catalan Grand Company (qq.v.) played a significant role in Byzantine affairs in the 14th century.

Historical Dictionary of Byzantium . .

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  • Spain — • This name properly signifies the whole peninsula which forms the south western extremity of Europe. Since the political separation of Portugal, however, the name has gradually come to be restricted to the largest of the four political divisions …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • SPAIN — (in Hebrew at first אספמיא then ספרד), country in S.W. Europe. The use of the word Spain to denote Sepharad has caused some confusion in research. Spain came into being long after the Jews had been expelled from the Crowns of Castile and Aragon,… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Spain — (englische Bezeichnung für Spanien) steht für Spain (Album), ein Album der Band Between the Trees Spain (Band), eine US amerikanische Rock Band Spain ist der Name folgender Orte: Spain (South Dakota), in den USA Port of Spain, die Hauptstadt von… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Spain — a country in southwest Europe, between France and Portugal, which includes the Balearic and Canary Islands. It is a member of the ↑EU. Population: 40,038,000 (2001). Capital: Madrid. For many British people, Spain is a popular place to go for a… …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • Spain — c.1200, from Anglo Fr. Espayne, from L.L. Spania, from L. Hispania (see SPANIARD (Cf. Spaniard)). The usual Old English form was Ispania …   Etymology dictionary

  • Spain — [spān] [ME Spaine, aphetic < Anglo Fr Espaigne < OFr < LL Spania, for L Hispania (prob. infl. by Gr Spania)] country in SW Europe, on the Iberian peninsula: 190,191 sq mi (492,593 sq km); pop. 38,872,000; cap. Madrid: Sp. name ESPAÑA …   English World dictionary

  • Spain — This article is about the country. For other uses, see Spain (disambiguation). Kingdom of Spain Reino de España …   Wikipedia

  • Spain — /spayn/, n. a kingdom in SW Europe. Including the Balearic and Canary islands, 39,244,195; 194,988 sq. mi. (505,019 sq. km). Cap.: Madrid. Spanish, España. * * * Spain Introduction Spain Background: Spain s powerful world empire of the 16th and… …   Universalium

  • Spain — <p></p> <p></p> Introduction ::Spain <p></p> Background: <p></p> Spain s powerful world empire of the 16th and 17th centuries ultimately yielded command of the seas to England. Subsequent failure to …   The World Factbook

  • Spain —    Although it was officially neutral during World War II, Spain’s sympathies were with Germany. After the fall of France in 1940, tens of thousands of refugees, mostly Jews, attempted to enter Spain so as to reach seaports where they hoped to… …   Historical dictionary of the Holocaust

  • Spain —    Estimated Gypsy population (excluding the non Romany Quinquilleros): 700,000. The first records of Gypsies in Spain date from the 15th century and refer to companies that crossed the border from France. However, some scholars think that… …   Historical dictionary of the Gypsies

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